Κυριακή 11 Φεβρουαρίου 2018

THINK TEEN 1, (advanced) VOCABULARY, UNIT 4

THINK TEEN 1, (advanced)

VOCABULARY, UNIT 4

Page 43

to survive = to continue to live after something very dangerous has happened, επιβιώνω   -> survival ,survivor, survivable, survivability
horrible = nasty,terrible,awful, τρομερός
To invent = to think of and make something that has never been made before by anyone, εφευρίσκω
To create = to bring into being, δημιουργώ -> creation, creative, creator
competition =the process or act of trying to win, διαγωνισμός-> to compete, competitor, competitive
  • to enter a competition = to take part in it

 Page 44-48

webpage = a document belonging to a website on the World Wide Web, ιστοσελίδα
to compose = to write a new piece of music, συνθέτω -> composer,composition
to explode = εκρήγνυμαι,σκάω, blow up -> exploder ,explosive
play = a story written to be acted on a stage, drama, θεατρικό έργο -> playwright= one who writes plays, θεατρικός συγγραφέας  Example: Evgenios Trivizas is a Greek playwright
award=a prize given for a special achievement, βραβείο
puppet =a doll that looks like a person or an animal, μαριονέτα ->puppeteer
specific = certain and exact, συγκεκριμένος,certain, definite, exact, precise  ->specifically
annual = happening once every year, yearly, ετήσιοςàannually (adv.)
chance = opportunity, possibility, ευκαιρία
chemist = one who is active or expert in the field of chemistry, χημικός/φαρμακοποιός
clue =  something that helps to solve a problem or mystery, στοιχείο
disaster =  a sudden event that causes a lot of damage, καταστροφή  -> disastrous
to exchange =  to give something to someone and receive something similar from them, ανταλλάσω
experience =something that a person has done or lived through, εμπειρία
fairy = νεράιδα (fairy tale: παραμύθι)
railway =  a railroad
poet = writer of poetry, ποιητής -> poetry, poem = ποίημα
tunnel =  underground passage, σήραγγα
canal =  waterway, διώρυγα

pages 49- 53

to accompany= to go with, συνοδεύω= attend, escort,
walk -> accompanied
burglar = a person who enters a building without permission in order to steal something, διαρρήκτης -> burglary, to burgle
colleague =a person who has the same job or employer as another, συνάδελφοςassociate, co-worker
comic strip =a series of cartoons in a newspaper that tells a funny story, κόμικ.
event = δραστηριότητα, εκδήλωση.
To fit =to be the right shape and size for someone or something, ταιριάζω
grounded =a type of punishment, τιμωρία
to guess = μαντεύω
guilty =responsible for breaking a law or doing something wrong, ένοχος.innocent ->guiltily (adv.), guilt(n.)
jewellery= things made of special stones and metal worn on the body for decoration, κοσμήματα

Lie-lied-lied= to tell lies ψεύδομαι: she lies about her age  =λέει ψέματα για την ηλικία της, the mirror cannot lie

lie  /laɪ/ v (lying, lay, lain )= ξαπλώνω,κείτομαι, to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface,
to lie in bed ,to lie on a beach, to lie on your side ,
A cat lay in front of the fire. He lies awake at night, worrying. A pen lay on the desk. There's an old pair of shoes of yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe, The river lies 30km to the south. Βρίσκεται=Cambridge United are lying third in the league. Here lies the body of Mary Taylor (= This is where Mary Taylor is buried). There are several houses lying empty in the town. The town lay in ruins=κείτομαι σε ερείπια,The ship lies off (= is positioned near) the coast of Spain ,lie in state (για σορό:) εκτίθεμαι σε λαϊκό προσκύνημα

lay = PUT DOWN  leɪ/ v (laid, laid) to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purpose βάζω, (παρα) θέτω, αραδιάζω: lay one's cards on the table βάζω τα χαρτιά μου στο τραπέζι , καταθέτω: lay a bet καταθέτω στοίχημα , ακουμπώ: he laid his hand on my shoulder ακούμπησε το χέρι του στον ώμο μου σωριάζω ή ρίχνω κάτω: the storm laid the crops flat = η καταιγίδα έριξε τις καλλιέργειες στο χώμα ,  στήνω, διατάσσω: lay a scene= στήνω το σκηνικό  διευθετώ, στρώνω: lay the table στρώνω το τραπέζι , lay the paint evenly =απλώνω τη μπογιά στρωτά , προετοιμάζω: lay a fire =bετοιμάζω φωτιά κτλ. (για πουλιά:) γεννώ αβγά: the cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests =ο κούκκος γεννά τα αβγά του σε ξένες φωλιές ,καταστρώνω: lay a plan καταστρώνω σχέδιο , προσδίδω: lay emphasis on.. προσδίδω έμφαση σε.. , αποδίδω, επιρρίπτω: they laid the blame on me = απέδωσαν το φταίξιμο σ' εμένα,   lay sb. to rest= αποθέτω κάποιον στην τελευταία του κατοικία ,to  have nowhere to lay one's head= δεν έχω που την κεφαλήν κλίναι    ->  LAYER =στρώση,επίπεδο
lock = κλειδαριά/λουκέτο  -> to lock = fasten  ≠ unlock
main = most important, κύριος, first, key, primary ≠ minor -> mainly (adv.)
pavement = πεζοδρόμιο
plot = πλοκή, storyline
progress = πρόοδος- to make 

Κυριακή 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2017

THINK TEEN 1, UNIT 3 (προχωρημένοι),VOCABULARY LESSONS 1&2,GRAMMAR POINTS

THINK TEEN 1, UNIT 3 (προχωρημένοι)
LESSON 1

matterζήτημα,θέμα,issue -> to matter = έχει σημασία,νοιάζει -> what’s the matter?/ it doesn’t matter.
spree =  γλέντι,ξεφάντωμα
to have a spree/ to go out on a spree= το ρίχνω έξω / to be on a spree
 sorted =  organized, arranged, or dealt with satisfactorily,resolved = που εχει λυθεί,ταχτοποιηθεί
help out = give assistance, βοηθώ
stuff = personal things, or any other type of materials or objects, πράγμα
cool=  great, especially in a way that is new, exciting, or clever, τέλειος, μοδάτος
junk = things that have little worth, σκουπίδι (κακής ποιότητας) -> junk food = ανθυγιεινό φαγητό
worried = Feeling fear or anxiety, ανήσυχοanxious,  concerned   ≠ calm, reassured
habit = συνήθεια  -> habitual (adj.)
attention= προσοχή -> to pay attention = δίνω προσοχή
fizz = Ο ήχος που κάνει το ανθρακούχο ποτό ->fizzy drink= ανθρακούχο ποτό
to skip =  to miss or leave out, παραλείπω
article = a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine, or book, άρθρο
huge = very large in size or amount, τεράστιος  = enormous  ≠ tiny
amount =  ποσότητα = portion, quantity
fat = λίπος -> fattening food = παχυντικό φαγητό
additive = a substance added to another substance in small amounts to change or improve it, πρόσθετα
salt =  αλάτι ->  salty =  αλμυρός
damage = harm , ζημιά
alternative = choice εναλλακτική
carbonated water = water that contains a lot of bubbles,
fizzy water, ανθρακούχο νερό
plain = without decoration or anything added; Simple, σκέτος
to breathe /briːð/ = ανασαίνω -> breath /brɛθ/ =ανάσα
celebration = εορτή= ceremony, holiday, occasion -> to celebrate
cereal = δημητριακά
choice = επιλογή -> το make a choice.
climate =  κλίμα -> climatic (adj.)
complete =having all of the parts that are necessary;  πλήρες= entire -> completely (adv.), completeness (n.)
cook (noun)= a person who cooks, μάγειρας ->  to cook = μαγειρεύω
to count = μετρώ -> countable (adjective) = Anything that can be counted, μετρήσιμο ≠ uncountable
to cut down on = reduce, μειώνω  ≠ increase
weight = how heavy something is, βάρος
-> to weigh = ζυγίζω
dairy = made from milk or having to do with milk products, γαλακτοκομικά
emphasize =  stress, δίνω έμφαση
grain =  σπόρος/κόκκος
to grill = to cook on a grill,ψήνω στη σχάρα
guide = οδηγός, ξεναγός
to hate = despise, detest, loathe, μισώ   ≠ like, love -> hatred = μίσος
label = ταμπέλα
lettuce =  μαρούλι
to log on to =  συνδέομαι (στο ίντερνετ)
to make sure =  σιγουρεύομαι
pasta = ζυμαρικά
pea =  αρακάς, μπιζέλι
peach =  ροδάκινο
poultry = πουλερικά
religion = θρησκεία -> religious
review = κριτική
to roast = to cook or bake in an oven, ψήνω
saying =  παροιμία = expression, proverb
to spill =  χύνω ( spilt-spilt)
steak = μπριζόλα
sugary =  γλυκός
tofu = a food made from soybean milk. Tofu looks and feels like soft cheese, τόφου

LESSON  2
at least = τουλάχιστον
to bore = tire ,  κάνω κάποιον να βαριέται ≠ entertain, excite, thrill  -> boring , bored =  βαριεστημένος
to chat =  συζητώ
to come up with = to think of a plan, an idea, or a solution to a problem, σκέφτομαι λύση για ένα πρόβλημα
dead tired =  extremely tired, exhausted, κατάκοπος
to do my best (expression)= to make the greatest effort possible, βάζω τα δυνατά μου
draft = πρόχειρο
to excite to increase the feelings of; to increase energy, συναρπάζω =  provoke, thrill  ≠ bore
glad = happy about something, χαρούμενος
mark βαθμός
mate = σύντροφος, partner, spouse ,friend-> to mate = ζευγαρώνω ->classmate, schoolmate, roommate
nervous =feeling worry or fear about a particular thing or things, νευρικός/ανήσυχος -> nervously (adj.), nervousness
occasion an event or the time at which it happens, συμβάν, περιστατικό = affair, happening -> occasional
similar = being almost the same as something else, alike=  παρόμοιος    ≠  different
variety = a number of different things in a group or class, ποικιλία = assortment, diversity,selection
è    to vary ,various= ποικίλος, διαφόρων ειδών, varied =διάφορος, αλλαγμένος





GRAMMAR POINTS

A lot of / many / much
1. a lot of, lots of = πολύ, πολλοί, –ές, –ά (Επίσης: plenty of)
Χρησιμοποιείται στην κατάφαση για αριθμήσιμα και μη αριθμήσιμα ουσιαστικά.
He has got a lot of / lots of books.                There’s a lot of / lots of water in the jug.
Η λέξη of παραλείπεται όταν δεν ακολουθεί ουσιαστικό.          -How many pages have you read? -A lot / Lots.
2. many = πολλοί, –ές, –ά
Χρησιμοποιείται στην ερώτηση και την άρνηση με αριθμήσιμα ουσιαστικά.
Have you seen many films?           That footballer hasn’t scored many goals this season.
3. much = πολύ
Χρησιμοποιείται στην ερώτηση και την άρνηση με μη αριθμήσιμα ουσιαστικά.
Have you got much rice on your plate?          There isn’t much cake in the tin.
4. How many? = Πόσοι -ες -α; How many children are there at the playground?
How much? = Πόσος -η -ο; How much milk do they drink?
How much? = Πόσο κάνει / κάνουν; How much is the orange juice? How much are the apples?

(a) few / (a) little

A few/a little  = not many/much but enough               vs.          few/little = not many/much  and not enough

1. a few = λίγοι –ες –α (το αντίθετο του many)
Χρησιμοποιείται με αριθμήσιμα ουσιαστικά και δείχνει μικρό αλλά ικανοποιητικό αριθμό.
He has got a few good friends, so he’s rarely bored. (λίγους αλλά αρκετούς)
2. few = πολύ λίγοι –ες –α (δείχνει μη ικανοποιητικό αριθμό)
She has few friends, so she feels lonely. (λίγους, όχι αρκετούς)
3. a little = λίγος –η –ο (το αντίθετο του much)
Χρησιμοποιείται με μη αριθμήσιμα ουσιαστικά και δείχνει μικρή αλλά ικανοποιητική ποσότητα.
There is a little milk in the fridge, so don’t buy any.
4. little = πολύ λίγο (δείχνει μη ικανοποιητική ποσότητα)
There’s little milk in the fridge, so you’ll have to buy some.
Χρησιμοποιούμε τις λέξεις few και little συνήθως σε συνδυασμό με την λέξη very.
Very few children passed the exam. Very little rain falls here.
Επίσης: only a few, only a little (δείχνουν μη ικανοποιητικό αριθμό ή ποσότητα)



A.  Write: few or little.
1 ................... children  4 ................... water  7 ................... euros   10 ................... food
2 ................... time          5 ................... snow  8 ................... wine   11 ................. oxygen
3 ................... bags        6 ................... money 9 ................... tests    12 ................... boxes


B. Write: a lot (of), much, many.
1 They’ve got ............................ relatives in Athens.
2 How ............................ soup do you want, Alice?
3 Gary doesn’t go to ............................ parties.
4 We haven’t got ............................ money but the Browns have got ............................
5 How ............................ times have you won the tennis cup?
6 Is there ............................ rain in Spain?


C. Write: few / a few.
1 Colin has very ................... CDs for the party.
2 We’ve got ................... clean glasses in the cupboard, so bring me four, please.
3 There are ................... shops in the village so we’ll have to do our shopping in Athens.
4 I’ve got ................... cans of coke so don’t buy any.
5 There are ................... good programmes on TV tonight so let’s go out to the cinema.
6 Sam has ................... trees in his garden. He’ll have to plant some.



D. Write: little / a little.
1 There’s very ....................... wine in the bottle. Go and buy some.
2 -Can you lend me 20 euros?
-Yes. I’ve got ....................... money in my wallet.
3 There is ....................... snow on the mountain so we can’t go skiing.
4 He eats very ....................... meat but he eats a lot of fish.

5 They have ....................... time so they can help us.6 She’s always tired in the evenings so she does ....................... work then.

Τρίτη 12 Δεκεμβρίου 2017

PRESENT PERFECT vs. SIMPLE PAST

PRESENT PERFECT vs. SIMPLE PAST

NAME ………………………………………CLASS……………………….DATE………………………..

Has the time period finished?

Rule
Example
Explanation
The present perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished.
I have seen three movies this week.
(This week has not finished yet.)
The simple past is used when the time period HAS finished.
I saw three movies last week.
(Last week has finished.)

Is it new information or old?

Rule
Example
Explanation
The present perfect is often used when giving recent news.
Martin has crashed his car again.
(This is new information.)
The simple past is used when giving older information.
Martin crashed his car last year.
(This is old information.)

Is it a specific time?

Rule
Example
Explanation
The present perfect is used when the time is not specific.
I have seen that movie already.
(We don't know when.)
The simple past is used when the time is clear.
I saw that movie on Thursday.
(We know exactly when.)

We use time expressions like  'ever', 'never', 'since' with the present perfect.



  • I've never seen so many people here before.
  • Have you ever been more surprised?
  • I've done a lot since we last talked about it.






We use time expressions like 'yesterday', 'ago', 'last year', 'in 1999' with the past simple.



·         We spoke to him yesterday.
·         He came in a few moments ago.
·         We made our last purchase from them over a year ago.
·         She joined the company in 1999.


We can use the time phrase 'for' with both forms, but with different meanings.
·                                 I lived in Paris before I moved here. for a couple of years
·                                 I've lived in Paris for a couple of years and Ι love it.
Signal Words
Simple Past
Present Perfect Simple
  • yesterday
  • ... ago
  • in 1990
  • the other day = τις προάλλες
  • last week/ month/ year etc
  • just now
  • when?
  • How long ago?
  • just
  • already
  • up to now               
  • until now / till now
  • ever - never
  • (not) yet
  • so far
  • lately / recently
  • this morning/ month...
  • since (+ a  point in time) =χρονική αφετηρία
  •  for (+a period of time) = χρονική διάρκεια
  • How long?
Α. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
  1. A: (you / taste / ever) ……………………..sushi?
  2. B: Yes, I (eat) ………………..sushi at least five times so far.
  3. A: When (you / eat) ……………….sushi for the first time?
  4. B: I (eat) ………….sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday. He (invite) ……………the whole family to a Japanese restaurant.
  5. A: (you / like) …………….it?
  6. B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) …………. so good that we (be) ………….to that restaurant three times .And on my mum's birthday, we (order) ………….some sushi and (have) ……………it at home.
Β. Put the verbs into the correct tense  Simple Past or Present Perfect.



a)    Whose car ___________(he/ drive) yesterday?
b)   What ___________ (just / happen)?
c)    He  ___________(hear) a strange noise for a time.
d)   ___________ / ( the film / not begin) only ten minutes ago?
e)    My mother  ___________(do) some gardening last summer.
f)     They  ___________(not eat) anything since breakfast time.
g)    The concert  ___________(be) an enormous success for more than 15 years.
h)   They  ___________(destroy) some animal species recently.


i)      Last week I (be) …….very busy and I (have not) .………….…the time to do a lot in the household..
j)      I (clean / just) ……….my house so I can show them around. Now everything is perfect.
k)   Look! There is so much food left. Nobody (eat) …………………..anything.
l)      Where (you / be) …………..yesterday? - I (go) …………….to the shopping centre and (buy) ……………..a new computer game.
m) Why don't you want to play football with us this weekend? - I (break) ………………………my leg.
n)   The road is closed. There (be) ………………….an accident.
o)    He……………….(live) in London for two years and then he went to Edinburgh.
p)   When I left school, I cut my hair and ……………… (wear) it short ever since.
q)    My brother ………………… (write) several plays. He has just finished his latest.
r)    I ………………….. (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.


THINK TEEN 2, UNIT 1 ,UNITY IN DIVERSITY

https://ai.invideo.io/watch/cbSRTnxEU_l