Σάββατο 19 Ιανουαρίου 2019

Basic English idioms


Basic English idioms
1.       To be at a loss for words
2.       To be on good terms with sb
3.       To be in sb’s shoes
4.       To be in a good/bad mood
5.       To be broke
6.       To do one’s best
7.       To do sb a favour
8.       To do sth for a living
9.       To have a good/bad time
10.   To have the time of my life
11.   To have an early / late night
12.   To fall in love with sb
13.   To get along with sb
14.   To get along without sb/sth
15.   To get into a mess
16.   To get on sb’s nerves
17.   To get rid of
18.   To give sb’s one’s word
19.   To get in touch with
20.   To keep in touch with sb
21.   To keep  quiet
22.   To keep an eye on sth
23.   To keep one’s head ≠ to lose one’s head
24.   To keep one’s fingers crossed
25.   To make oneself at home
26.   To make room for sth
27.   To make sure
28.   To make a fortune
29.   To make a fuss
30.   To make up one’s mind
31.   To make a living
32.   To drop sb a line
33.   To pull sb’s leg
34.   To break a record
35.   To break sb’s heart
36.   To throw a party
37.   To hit the roof
38.   To fight like cat and dog
39.   To rain cats and dogs
40.   To swim like a fish
41.   To cut a long story short
42.   To have a memory like an elephant
43.   To eat like a horse
44.   To take sth into account
45.   To take part in
46.   To take place
47.   To take a look
48.   To give sb a hand
49.   To give sb a ring
50.   To make allowances for sb
51.   To put the blame on sb
52.   To put an end /stop to sth
53.   To put sth by for a rainy day
54.   To do sth behind someone’s back
55.   To feel/be/look worn out
56.   To learn sth by heart
57.   To lose heart
58.   To lose one’s temper
59.   To change one’s mind
60.   To tell the world
61.   To spend money like water
62.   To fit like a glove
63.   To sleep like a log
64.   To have sth on the tip of my tongue
65.   To pour with rain
66.   To be hard of hearing
67.   To be hard on sb
68.   To be short of sth
69.   To be sound asleep
70.   To be out of work
71.   To make o mess of
72.   To head towards
73.   To get one’s head together
74.   To hit the sack
75.   To pull someone’s leg
76.   To be under the weather
77.   A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
78.   Actions speak louder than words      
79.   Add insult to injury 
80.   Barking up the wrong tree  
81.   Birds of a feather flock together
82.   Bite off more than you can chew      
83.   Break the ice             
84.   Costs an arm and a leg          
85.   Do something at the drop of a hat   
86.   Don't count your chickens before they hatch
87.   Don't cry over spilt milk        
88.   Every cloud has a silver lining             
89.   Get a taste of your own medicine    
90.   Give someone the cold shoulder      
91.   Go on a wild goose chase                    
92.   Hit the nail on the head        
93.   Ignorance is bliss                     
94.   It's a piece of cake  
95.   Kill two birds with one stone              
96.   Let the cat out of the bag     
97.   Once in a blue moon             
98.   Play devil's advocate             
99.   Put something on ice                             
100.           Slow and steady wins the race
101.           Spill the beans  
102.           Take a rain check             
103.           Take it with a grain of salt            
104.           The ball is in your court
105.           The best thing since sliced bread              
106.           The devil is in the details              
107.           The early bird gets the worm     
108.           The elephant in the room            
109.           There are other fish in the sea
110.           There's no such thing as a free lunch      
111.           You can't have your cake and eat it too
112.           You can't judge a book by its cover
113.           A stitch in time saves nine           
114.           A storm in a teacup        
115.           Bolt from the blue          
116.           Burn bridges     
117.           Calm before the storm  
118.           Come rain or shine         
119.           Curiosity killed the cat   
120.           Cut the mustard              
121.           Don't beat a dead horse
122.           Every dog has his day    
123.           Familiarity breeds contempt      
124.           Fit as a fiddle    
125.           Fortune favours the bold                             
126.           Go down in flames         
127.           Haste makes waste        
128.           Have your head in the clouds     
129.           He who laughs last laughs loudest           
130.           Hear something straight from the horse's mouth                              
131.           It is a poor workman who blames his tools
132.           It is always darkest before the dawn       
133.           It takes two to tango      
134.           Know which way the wind is blowing      
135.           Like riding a bicycle        
136.           Like two peas in a pod   
137.           Make hay while the sun shines  
138.           Once bitten, twice shy                  
139.           The pot calling the kettle black  
140.           Those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones   
141.           Time is money  
142.           Waste not, want not                      
143.           Well begun is half done
144.           You can't make an omelet without breaking some eggs  

Τρίτη 15 Ιανουαρίου 2019

Vocabulary - Unit 4 Click on-line!


Unit 4                Click on-line!     

               VOCABULARY



                                                                                               

  1. item = πράγμα, αντικείμενο
  2. goods = things to buy and sell, προϊόντα
  3. identify = αναγνωρίζω
  4. journalist= δημοσιογράφος
  5. mention = αναφέρω
  6. section = τμήμα
  7. cyber- (pre)=  κυβερνο- (για φανταστικό περιβάλλον σπό τον κόσμο των υπολογιστών)
  8. bug=έντομο/κοριός/ ιός
  9. spread = εξαπλώνω(-ομαι) / μεταδίδω
  10. gadget = μηχάνημα μικρό, επινόημα, συσκευή, device
  11. mass media – μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης
  12. alert=σε εγρήγορση
  13. newspaper headlines = τίτλοι εφημερίδων
  14. safety tips = συμβουλές ασφαλείας
  15. triple -=τριπλασιάζω, τριπλασιάζομαι
  16. nearly =σχεδόν, almost
  17. have grown =έχουν μεγαλώσει, έχουν αναπτυχθεί
  18. over a three-year period = σε μια περίοδο τριών χρόνων
  19. access= πρόσβαση ->have access to =έχω πρόσβαση σε
  20. as = καθώς
  21. more and more = όλο και περισσότερο
  22. population = πληθυσμός
  23. bar chart = πίνακας με στήλες
  24. pie chart = είδος στρογγυλού γραφήματος (σαν πίτα)
  25. all sorts = όλα τα είδη
  26. connections = συνδέσεις, σχέσεις -> connect = συνδέω, ενώνω
  27. remain = παραμένω
  28. pastime= χόμπι, απασχόληση στον ελεύθερο χρόνο
  29. birth – γέννηση
  30. increase = αυξάνω, αύξηση
  31. to each other = ο ένας στον άλλο
  32. leaflet =  φυλλάδιο
  33. relevant = σχετικός ≠ irrelevant= άσχετος
  34. wizard =  μάγος
  35. comfort = άνεση-> comfortable= άνετος, βολικός
  36. whereas = ενώ
  37. adults =  ενήλικες
  38. according to = σύμφωνα με
  39. discover = ανακαλύπτω -> discovery = ανακάλυψη
  40. steadily = σταθερά
  41. Ι’m really fed up = έχω βαρεθεί, έχω μπουχτίσει
  42. hes been driving me crazy =  με τρελαίνει, μου δίνει στα νεύρα
  43. it makes my blood boil = με εξοργίζει
  44. I’ve had enough – βαρέθηκα, μπούχτισα= I’m fed up with it
  45. I see red = θυμώνω, εξαγριώνομαι, get angry
  46. it gets me down = μου προκαλεί μελαγχολία
  47. solution = λύση-> solve = λύνω
48.  wrong impression - λάθος εντύπωση
  1. influence = affect = επηρεάζω
  2. has resulted in = έχει ως αποτέλεσμα
  3. advantage =πλεονέκτημα ≠ disadvantage = μειονέκτημα
  4. inventions = εφευρέσεις -> invent = εφευρίσκω -> inventor = εφευρέτης
  5. behave =συμπεριφέρομαι -> behaviour = συμπεριφορά
  6. social = κοινωνικός
  7. account = λογαριασμός
  8. boil = βράζω
  9. chapter = one of the main parts of a book, κεφάλαιο
  10. colleague = συνάδελφος
  11. domain =  πεδίο
  12. duration = διάρκεια
  13. establish =  εγκαθιδρύω
  14. habit = συνήθεια-> habitual =συνηθισμένος/ κατά συρροή
63.  incoming= εισερχόμενος

present simple vs.present progressive - stative verbs


PRESENT SIMPLE vs. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use the Simple Present for:

1. habits                  I go fishing every weekend.
2. general truths     The sun rises in the morning.
3. permanent situations     I live in Athens.
4. the phrases: Here comes…/There goes… . Here comes the teacher.
5. headlines, commentaries, jokes             Boy steals 2 million euros.
6. timetables, programmes for the future. The bus leaves at 5.00.

Time expressions: always, frequently, never, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, scarcely ever, every day, once a month, on Saturdays.

We use the Present Progressive for:

1. something happening now.
I’m listening to the teacher now.
2. something happening at present (not necessarily now).
I’m writing a book this year.
3. temporary situations.
I’m staying with my sister until I find a flat.
4. personal arrangements for the near future.
We’re going to Devon this Saturday.
5. changing situations
He's getting taller and taller.
6. with always or constantly to show annoyance or complaint.
You’re always talking in class!



Time expressions: now, at the/this moment, today, this week, at present, these days, still, nowadays, for the time being, currently, tomorrow etc.

Stative Verbs

These are not normally used in continuous tenses.
Senses: hear, see, taste, smell, look, sound, watch, observe
Feeling: love, hate, like, dislike, wish, mind, enjoy, prefer, adore, fear, expect, appreciate, want, pity,  desire, detest,(dis)agree, envy,doubt,
Knowledge: know, understand, realise, seem, think, notice, remember, forget, recognise, suspect, remind, suppose, imagine,
Possession: belong, own, possess, have, need, include
Measurement: weigh, measure, cost, hold, contain
OTHER: be ,fit, matter, appear, depend, deserve, care ,concern, owe, impress, promise, please, satisfy surprise

State                                                                            Action
See   I (can)see the ship.                          I’m seeing the doctor tomorrow. (meeting)
taste  The meat tastes delicious.              He’s tasting the meat now. (trying)
smell  The rose smells lovely.                   I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s fresh.
think   I think that’s a good idea.               We’re thinking of changing our jobs.
*have   We have a dog.     (possess)        He’s having a swim now.
weigh The boy weighs 60 kilos.                 She’s weighing the flour.
measure The room measures 14 m2.          * He’s measuring the piece of wood.    * 14 m2 : fourteen square metres
Also: be You are a clever boy.(it’s part of your personality)              He’s being naughty today. (He is behaving)
Expect     We expect he’ll win.                                                She’s expecting twins.
Hold         This bottle holds 2 litres.                                             She is holding 3 glasses.
Feel       The coat feels warm.                             John is feeling much better today.

*Ιδιωματικές εκφράσεις του HAVE :
                                                            breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper etc.
                                                           a shower, a bath, a swim, a party etc.
                                                            an accident, an experience, a dream etc
                                                            a baby
                                                            difficulty, fun, trouble etc


Σάββατο 5 Ιανουαρίου 2019

Common English Idioms


Common English Idioms

24/7: Twenty-four hours a day; seven days a week; all the time; constantly. My little sister irritates me 24/7!
A short fuse: A quick temper. Jamie is known for his short fuse; just a few days ago he screamed at his coach for not letting him play.
A taste of your own medicine: Bad treatment deservedly received for treating other people badly. After constantly being prank-called, Julian decided to give Juan a taste of his own medicine and ordered twenty-seven pizzas to be delivered to Juan’s house.
Butterflies in my stomach: To be nervous. Liam had butterflies in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.
By the skin of your teeth:  To just barely get by or make it. Lester made the dance team by the skin of his teeth; you can tell he hasn't been dancing jazz for very long.
Cat got your tongue?: Can’t you speak? (Usually said to embarrass the other person). I just saw you kissing my boyfriend. What’s the matter? Cat got your tongue?
Crying wolf: To ask for help when you don't need it. You have cried wolf so many times that no one believes you when you're really hurt.
Cut someone some slack: To not judge someone too harshly. Hey. Cut me some slack. I was really busy with my frog hunting business last week and forgot to call. I'm sorry!
Down for the count: Tired; giving up; unable or unwilling to participate any longer. No, you can’t take my dog for a walk – she’s down for the count after chasing cats all day.
Draw the line: To stop; to know the point where something goes from okay to not okay. Now I draw the line at speaking in front of 34,000 people.
Easier said than done: Not as easy as it appears to be. You want me to come to work at 6:00 AM? Easier said than done!
Every cloud has a silver lining: You can find good in every bad situation. Even though you just got fired, remember that every cloud has a silver lining – at least you don’t have to work for that grouchy boss anymore!
Finding a needle in a haystack: Virtually impossible to find. Trying to get a new job these days is like trying to find a needle in a haystack.
Fish out of water: To be out of place. Tom felt like a fish out of water at the Star Trek convention his new girlfriend begged him to attend.
Get something off your chest: To talk about something that has been bothering you for a long time; to admit something you have done wrong. I have to get this off my chest – I copied your answers on the Redesigned SAT. Thanks for the 15th percentile score, by the way.
Give it a whirl: To try something. I’ve never gone kite-boarding, but I’m prepared to give it a whirl!
Go down in flames: To fail suddenly and spectacularly. The football player's career went down in flames after the media learned he'd been losing on purpose to settle gambling debts.
Go the extra mile: To make an extra effort. My dentist always goes the extra mile, offering free back massages at the end of a stressful tooth extraction.
Hang in there: Be patient. Wait it out. I know you're struggling right now in school, but just hang in there. It'll get easier. I promise.
In the fast lane: A life filled with excitement. When Curtis turned forty, he decided he needed to live life in the fast lane, so he quit his job as a dentist and decided to tour Europe by motorcycle.
In the nick of time: Almost too late. You gave me that main idea help in the nick of time – my teacher just gave us a quiz on that reading skill and I passed it!
Let the cat out of the bag: Tell a secret. Brady’s surprise party is going to be great if you don’t let the cat out of the bag.
Let the chips fall where they may: To let something happen, no matter if it's good or bad. Look. I'm going to just try out for the cheerleading squad and let the chips fall where they may.
Lose your marbles: To go crazy; insane. Mom has really lost her marbles; she's making me practice writing the Enhanced ACT Essay seven times this week!
Once in a blue moon: Rarely. In Florida, the temperature drops below freezing only once in a blue moon.
Plain as day: Obvious; clear. It’s plain as day that you’re in love with her, so just admit it.
Play second fiddle: To be less important. I hate playing second fiddle to my sister; she always does things better than I do!
Put your foot in your mouth: Saying something you shouldn’t have. Jessica really put her foot in her mouth when she asked about John’s job right after he lost it.
Pull yourself together: Calm down and behave normally. Pull yourself together, man! Sure, your girlfriend just dumped you and then you got hit by a car, but you can't let those things get you down.
Sick and tired: To be bothered or annoyed by. She is sick and tired of her dog chewing up her shoes every day.
Sleep on it: To think about something for a while before making a decision. Don’t tell me whether you’ll move to Texas with me or not today. Sleep on it, and get back to me tomorrow.
Snug as a bug in a rug: Warm and cozy; content. That baby looks as snug as a bug in a rug cuddled up next to his mother.
Step up your game: To start performing better. Listen, Jen. You'd better step up your game if you want to get all A's in Miss Finch's Physics class. She isn't easy!
Stick your nose into something: To interfere. Sharon always sticks her nose into everyone else’s business.
Straight from the horse’s mouth: Directly from the person involved. Listen to the news straight from the horse’s mouth; we’re all getting bonuses this week!
Take it easy: Relax. I know you’re not feeling well, so try to take it easy today.
Tip of the iceberg: The small easily visible part of a larger problem. The fact that Carrie is dating a member of the mafia is just the tip of the iceberg; she’s also smuggling contraband into the country.
To not see the wood for the trees: To be so involved with the details that you don’t get the most important facts. She always argues about the silliest things; it’s like she can’t see the wood for the trees.
Up a creek without a paddle: In an unlucky/bad situation. If you don’t have any money to pay for the repairs we just made to your car, I guess you’re up a creek without a paddle because you can’t have your car back.
You rock!: You are great. Dude. You rock. Thanks for offering to watch my pet iguana all week.

ΠΩΣ ΠΡΟΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ Η ΚΑΤΑΛΗΞΗ -ED ?KANTE TO KOYIZ

Past tense: "-ed" pronunciation